ROME — Italy’s organized crime investigators raised alarm Wednesday that the nation’s mobsters are well-positioned to exploit pandemic recovery projects worth billions of euros and, awash in drug trafficking revenues, to gobble up struggling businesses.
In its twice-yearly report to Parliament, the national anti-Mafia investigative agency particularly cited potential opportunities for the Camorra, saying the Naples-area crime syndicate could expand its influence toward northern and central Italy.
The Anti-Mafia Investigation Directorate (DIA) reported “an increase of cases of money-laundering and re-investing illicit money” in those areas.
Agency director Maurizio Vallone told RAI state TV that mobsters increasingly are investing in businesses weakened by COVID-19 lockdowns, with the goal of ultimately take them over.
“We are witnessing less of the extortion, property damage, pressures” that mobsters traditionally inflict on businesses to make them pay ‘’protection money” and to bolster crime syndicates’ influence on their territory, Vallone said. Instead, he said, some mobsters are “presenting themselves as investors” willing to pump money into foundering businesses.
In separate comments to Italian news program TG5, Vallone referred to the 209 billion euros ($250 billion) Italy expects to receive in European Union pandemic recovery funds. The money is intended to help shore up Italy’s health care system and to boost economic recovery through investment in digitalization, ecological transition and other projects.
Italy’s mobsters are, “today, financiers, tomorrow, surely, exploiters, predators,” of the new companies the EY funds will make possible, Vallone said.
Investigators noted the speed in which Italy has been doling out recovery relief to compensate businesses for losses aggravated by government-imposed restrictions during the pandemic, such as restaurant, cafe, gym and theater closures. While Italy for years has had a complex process of scrutiny in awarding public works contracts aimed at discouraging organized crime infiltration, the sheer amount of new projects could put those safeguards at risk.
“All this will constitute serious risks of mafia infiltration in the legal economy, especially in the health sector that represents an area of interest of enormous amount” and is “thus appetizing even for the social control that this can offer” in the territory of crime syndicates, the report states.
Vallone suggested that Parliament might need to enact legislation to further reduce the possibility of Mafia infiltration.
With Italy’s economy largely flat for a good decade even before the pandemic ravaged Italy, south-based crime syndicates, in particular the ‘ndrangheta, a global cocaine broker, have invested ill-earned revenues in “clean” businesses such as hotels and restaurants.
With tourism pummeled by the pandemic, crime syndicates could be looking for other revenue streams.
Italy’s various mafias have taken on “the very characteristics of a business enterprise, if not actually those of a holding company that is constantly looking to expand, even while maintaining unchanged its very criminal essence,” DIA said.
Farm lobby Coldiretti said the agency’s concerns were substantiated by various police investigations that revealed mobsters’ keen interests in eateries, including franchised outlets, cafes, trattorias, trendy aperitif bars and luxury restaurants.
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